Capitol

Overview

Capitol is a term that refers to a building or a group of buildings where legislators meet. These institutions are usually the center of government in a specific jurisdiction. The Capitol plays an important role in the political system, and it is where new laws are created or amended.

The most famous Capitol in the United States is the United States Capitol Building, which is located in Washington, D.C. It houses the United States Congress and is considered the heart of American democracy. The building features stunning neoclassical architecture and is a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can take guided tours of the Capitol and explore the historic art and architecture that resides inside.

History

The Capitol has been a symbol of democracy since ancient times. The word "capitol" originated from Capitoline Hill, one of the Seven Hills of Rome. The hilltop was the center of religious and political activity in ancient Rome and was the site of public assemblies and triumphant processions.

The tradition of having a Capitol building continued in the United States after the American Revolution. The first Capitol was Congress Hall in Philadelphia, where the first Congress of the United States met in 1790. The present United States Capitol Building was completed in 1800 and has undergone several extensions and renovations over the years.